初始化
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362
ir_bruteforce.py
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362
ir_bruteforce.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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红外板 — 发送协议穷举测试
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========================
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从接收已知: 客户码=3BC4, 方向键=0D/10/15/12
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逐个尝试常见红外板发送格式，找出正确的那一个。
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用法:
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python ir_bruteforce.py -p COM8 # 自动试探所有协议
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python ir_bruteforce.py -p COM8 -k 0D # 指定键值测试
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python ir_bruteforce.py -p COM8 --list # 列出所有候选协议
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每次发送后观察投影仪是否有反应，按 y/n 确认，脚本记录有效协议。
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"""
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import sys
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import time
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import argparse
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import itertools
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import serial
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import serial.tools.list_ports
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BAUDRATE = 9600
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# 已知参数
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CUSTOMER_CODE = bytes([0x3B, 0xC4]) # 客户码
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KEY_CODES = {
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"up": 0x0D, # 上
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"left": 0x10, # 左
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"down": 0x15, # 下
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"right": 0x12, # 右
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}
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def build_frame(proto_name: str, key: int) -> bytes | None:
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"""
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根据协议名构建发送帧。
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常见红外板发送协议:
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- raw3: 直接 3 字节 [客户码H, 客户码L, 键值]
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- nec_std: NEC 标准帧 [地址, ~地址, 命令, ~命令]
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- nec_3B: 地址 0x3B (单字节) 的 NEC [0x3B, 0xC4, key, ~key]
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- a5_prefix: A5 前缀协议 [A5, len, 数据..., checksum]
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- aa_prefix: AA 前缀协议 [AA, 数据..., sum]
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- text_crlf: 文本协议 "SEND xxxxxx\\r\\n"
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- text_no_cr: 文本协议 "3BC40D"
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- at_cmd: AT 指令 "AT+IR=xxxxxx\\r\\n"
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- nec_full: NEC 完整帧 [addrL, addrH, cmd, ~cmd] (带反码)
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"""
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hi, lo = CUSTOMER_CODE[0], CUSTOMER_CODE[1]
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# ── 原始字节类 ──
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if proto_name == "raw3":
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return bytes([hi, lo, key])
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if proto_name == "raw3_reversed":
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return bytes([key, lo, hi])
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if proto_name == "raw3_with_cr":
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return bytes([hi, lo, key, 0x0D])
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if proto_name == "raw3_with_crlf":
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return bytes([hi, lo, key, 0x0D, 0x0A])
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# ── NEC 标准变体 ──
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if proto_name == "nec_3bytes":
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# 最简 NEC: 地址 + 命令 (不带反码)
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return bytes([hi, lo, key])
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if proto_name == "nec_addr_inv":
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# NEC: [地址, ~地址, 命令, ~命令]
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return bytes([hi, hi ^ 0xFF, key, key ^ 0xFF])
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if proto_name == "nec_addr_inv_both":
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# NEC 有时用两字节地址: [addrL, addrH, cmd, ~cmd]
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return bytes([lo, hi, key, key ^ 0xFF])
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if proto_name == "nec_no_invert":
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# 只发地址+命令，不做反码
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return bytes([lo, key])
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if proto_name == "nec_lo_cmd":
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# [0x3B, key] — 只有客户码低字节+键值
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return bytes([lo, key])
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if proto_name == "nec_hi_cmd":
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# [0x3B, 0xC4, key] — raw3 即此格式
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return bytes([hi, key])
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# ── 带前缀/帧头 ──
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if proto_name == "a5_f5":
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# 常见: [A5, len, data..., sum]
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data = bytes([hi, lo, key])
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frame = bytes([0xA5, len(data)]) + data
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csum = sum(frame) & 0xFF
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return frame + bytes([csum])
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if proto_name == "a5_f5_nosum":
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data = bytes([hi, lo, key])
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return bytes([0xA5, len(data)]) + data
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if proto_name == "aa_55":
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data = bytes([hi, lo, key])
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csum = sum(data) & 0xFF
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return bytes([0xAA, 0x55]) + data + bytes([csum])
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if proto_name == "aa_55_nosum":
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return bytes([0xAA, 0x55, hi, lo, key])
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if proto_name == "ff_prefix":
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return bytes([0xFF, 0xFF, hi, lo, key])
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if proto_name == "fe_prefix":
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return bytes([0xFE, hi, lo, key, 0xFD])
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if proto_name == "a0_prefix":
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return bytes([0xA0, hi, lo, key, 0x0A])
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# ── 文本协议类 ──
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hex_str = f"{hi:02X}{lo:02X}{key:02X}"
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if proto_name == "text_hex":
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return hex_str.encode("ascii")
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if proto_name == "text_hex_cr":
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return (hex_str + "\r").encode("ascii")
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if proto_name == "text_hex_crlf":
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return (hex_str + "\r\n").encode("ascii")
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if proto_name == "text_hex_nl":
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return (hex_str + "\n").encode("ascii")
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if proto_name == "text_send":
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return f"SEND {hex_str}".encode("ascii")
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if proto_name == "text_send_crlf":
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return f"IR_SEND={hex_str}\r\n".encode("ascii")
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if proto_name == "text_at_crlf":
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return f"AT+IR={hex_str}\r\n".encode("ascii")
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if proto_name == "text_at_send_crlf":
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return f"AT+SEND={hex_str}\r\n".encode("ascii")
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# ── 带空格分隔的十六进制文本 ──
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if proto_name == "text_spaced_crlf":
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return f"{hi:02X} {lo:02X} {key:02X}\r\n".encode("ascii")
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if proto_name == "text_spaced_nl":
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return f"{hi:02X} {lo:02X} {key:02X}\n".encode("ascii")
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# ── 先发命令再发数据 ──
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if proto_name == "cmd_tx_data":
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# 先发 TX 命令，延时 50ms，再发数据
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return None # 特殊处理
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if proto_name == "cmd_0x01_prefix":
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return bytes([0x01, hi, lo, key])
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if proto_name == "cmd_0x02_prefix":
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return bytes([0x02, hi, lo, key])
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if proto_name == "cmd_0x03_prefix":
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return bytes([0x03, hi, lo, key])
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return None
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# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# 所有候选协议 (按可能性排序)
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# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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PROTOCOLS = [
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# ── 最可能的: 二进制直发 ──
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("raw3", "二进制3字节 [3B C4 XX]"),
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("raw3_reversed", "二进制3字节反转 [XX C4 3B]"),
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("raw3_with_cr", "二进制3字节 + CR [3B C4 XX 0D]"),
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("raw3_with_crlf", "二进制3字节 + CRLF [3B C4 XX 0D 0A]"),
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# ── NEC 变体 ──
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("nec_3bytes", "NEC简化 3字节 [3B C4 XX]"),
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("nec_addr_inv", "NEC标准 [addr, ~addr, cmd, ~cmd]"),
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("nec_addr_inv_both", "NEC双字节地址 [C4 3B XX ~XX]"),
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("nec_lo_cmd", "NEC短帧 [C4 XX]"),
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("nec_hi_cmd", "NEC短帧 [3B XX]"),
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("nec_no_invert", "NEC无反码 [C4 XX]"),
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# ── 带帧头 ──
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("a5_f5", "A5帧头+校验 [A5 03 3B C4 XX SUM]"),
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("a5_f5_nosum", "A5帧头无校验 [A5 03 3B C4 XX]"),
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("aa_55", "AA55帧头 [AA 55 3B C4 XX SUM]"),
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("aa_55_nosum", "AA55帧头无校验 [AA 55 3B C4 XX]"),
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("ff_prefix", "FF前缀 [FF FF 3B C4 XX]"),
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("fe_prefix", "FE帧 [FE 3B C4 XX FD]"),
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("a0_prefix", "A0前缀 [A0 3B C4 XX 0A]"),
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("cmd_0x01_prefix", "01前缀 [01 3B C4 XX]"),
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("cmd_0x02_prefix", "02前缀 [02 3B C4 XX]"),
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("cmd_0x03_prefix", "03前缀 [03 3B C4 XX]"),
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# ── 文本协议 ──
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("text_hex", "文本HEX \"3BC40D\""),
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("text_hex_cr", "文本HEX+CR"),
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("text_hex_crlf", "文本HEX+CRLF"),
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("text_hex_nl", "文本HEX+LF"),
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("text_spaced_crlf", "文本空格HEX \"3B C4 0D\\r\\n\""),
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("text_spaced_nl", "文本空格HEX \"3B C4 0D\\n\""),
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("text_send", "文本 \"SEND 3BC40D\""),
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("text_send_crlf", "文本 \"IR_SEND=3BC40D\\r\\n\""),
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("text_at_crlf", "AT指令 \"AT+IR=3BC40D\\r\\n\""),
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("text_at_send_crlf", "AT指令 \"AT+SEND=3BC40D\\r\\n\""),
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]
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def scan_usb_ttl():
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"""自动找 USB-to-TTL 端口"""
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ports = serial.tools.list_ports.comports()
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keywords = ["ch343", "ch340", "ch341", "usb-enhanced-serial",
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"usb serial", "ft232", "cp210", "pl2303", "wch"]
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for p in ports:
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combined = f"{p.description or ''} {p.hwid or ''}".lower()
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if any(kw in combined for kw in keywords):
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return p.device
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all_p = list(ports)
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return all_p[0].device if all_p else None
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def brute_force(port: str, key_hex: str = "0D", start_from: int = 0):
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"""
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逐个尝试所有协议。
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每次发送后等待用户确认 (y=有效/n=无效/q=退出)
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"""
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key = int(key_hex, 16)
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hi, lo = CUSTOMER_CODE[0], CUSTOMER_CODE[1]
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hex_3b = f"{hi:02X}{lo:02X}{key:02X}"
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print(f"串口: {port} @ {BAUDRATE}bps")
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print(f"客户码: {hi:02X} {lo:02X}")
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print(f"测试键值: {key:02X} ({hex_3b})")
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print(f"候选协议: {len(PROTOCOLS)} 个\n")
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ser = serial.Serial(port, baudrate=BAUDRATE, timeout=0.3)
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print("=" * 65)
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print(" 发送后观察投影仪是否响应，输入 y/n/q")
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print("=" * 65)
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working = []
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total = len(PROTOCOLS)
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skipped = 0
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for i, (name, desc) in enumerate(PROTOCOLS):
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if i < start_from:
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skipped += 1
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continue
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frame = build_frame(name, key)
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# 特殊协议: 先发送 "TX" 命令再发数据
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if name == "cmd_tx_data":
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try:
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ser.write(b"TX\r\n")
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ser.flush()
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time.sleep(0.05)
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ser.write(bytes([hi, lo, key]))
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ser.flush()
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except Exception as e:
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print(f" [{i+1}/{total}] {name}: 发送失败 - {e}")
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continue
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print(f"\n[{i+1}/{total}] {name}")
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print(f" 描述: {desc}")
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print(f" 发送: TX\\r\\n → [3B C4 {key:02X}]")
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elif frame is not None:
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try:
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ser.reset_output_buffer()
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ser.write(frame)
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ser.flush()
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except Exception as e:
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print(f" [{i+1}/{total}] {name}: 发送失败 - {e}")
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continue
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print(f"\n[{i+1}/{total}] {name}")
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print(f" 描述: {desc}")
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print(f" HEX: {frame.hex(' ').upper()}")
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if all(32 <= b < 127 for b in frame):
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print(f" ASCII: {frame.decode('ascii')}")
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else:
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continue
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# 用户确认
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while True:
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resp = input(" 有效? [y/n/q/s(跳过)]: ").strip().lower()
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if resp == 'y':
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working.append((name, desc, frame.hex(" ").upper() if frame else "TX+data"))
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print(f" ✓ 已记录")
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break
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elif resp == 'n':
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break
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elif resp == 'q':
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print(f"\n已测试 {i+1-skipped}/{total}")
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ser.close()
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return working
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elif resp == 's':
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print(f" 跳过")
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break
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else:
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print(" 请输入 y(有效) / n(无效) / q(退出)")
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time.sleep(0.1)
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ser.close()
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print(f"\n测试完成: {i+1-skipped}/{total}")
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return working
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="红外板发送协议 — 穷举测试",
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formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
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)
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parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", default=None, help="串口 (如 COM8)")
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parser.add_argument("-k", "--key", default="0D",
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help=f"测试键值 hex (默认 0D=上). 已知: {', '.join(f'{k}={v:02X}' for k,v in KEY_CODES.items())}")
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parser.add_argument("-s", "--start", type=int, default=0,
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help="从第 N 个协议开始 (断点续测)")
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parser.add_argument("--list", action="store_true", help="列出所有候选协议")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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if args.list:
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print("候选发送协议:")
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for i, (name, desc) in enumerate(PROTOCOLS):
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print(f" [{i+1:>2}] {name:<22} {desc}")
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return
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port = args.port or scan_usb_ttl()
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if not port:
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print("✗ 未找到串口。用 -p 指定")
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return
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results = brute_force(port, args.key, start_from=args.start)
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if results:
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print("\n" + "=" * 65)
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print(" 有效协议:")
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for name, desc, frame_hex in results:
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print(f" ✓ {name}: {desc}")
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print(f" HEX: {frame_hex}")
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else:
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print("\n✗ 没有找到有效协议。")
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print(" 可能原因:")
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print(" 1. 波特率不是 9600 — 用 --auto-baud 再测")
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print(" 2. 发送和接收需不同波特率")
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print(' 3. 红外板需要先发送"进入发送模式"的指令')
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print(" 4. 换个键值试试 -k 15")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user