diff --git a/web/src/views/LiveRoom.vue b/web/src/views/LiveRoom.vue
index 34f1422..3a96dbf 100644
--- a/web/src/views/LiveRoom.vue
+++ b/web/src/views/LiveRoom.vue
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
           />
           <button type="button" class="live-dm-send" @click="sendDm">发送</button>
         </div>
+        <p v-if="dmHint" class="live-dm-hint">{{ dmHint }}</p>
       </section>
 
       <section class="live-block live-block--divider" aria-label="外链直播间">
@@ -86,9 +87,13 @@ const qualityOptions = LIVE_QUALITY_OPTIONS
 const captureQualityPref = ref('source')
 const liveInfoLine = ref('')
 const dmDraft = ref('')
+const dmHint = ref('')
 const dmItems = ref([])
 let dmIdSeq = 0
 let dmWs = null
+let dmIntentionalClose = false
+let dmReconnectTimer = null
+let dmReconnectAttempt = 0
 
 const enterUrl = computed(() => (rawLiveUrl.value || '').trim())
 
@@ -185,11 +190,42 @@ function pushDmLine(text) {
   }, 12000)
 }
 
+function scheduleDmReconnect() {
+  if (dmIntentionalClose) return
+  if (dmReconnectTimer) return
+  const delay = Math.min(2500 * Math.pow(1.4, dmReconnectAttempt), 28000)
+  dmReconnectTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    dmReconnectTimer = null
+    if (dmIntentionalClose) return
+    connectDanmaku()
+  }, delay)
+}
+
 function connectDanmaku() {
+  if (dmIntentionalClose) return
   try {
     dmWs?.close()
   } catch (_) {}
-  dmWs = new WebSocket(liveDanmakuWsURL())
+  dmWs = null
+  const url = liveDanmakuWsURL()
+  dmHint.value = dmReconnectAttempt > 0 ? `弹幕重连中（第 ${dmReconnectAttempt + 1} 次）…` : '弹幕通道连接中…'
+  try {
+    dmWs = new WebSocket(url)
+  } catch (e) {
+    dmHint.value = '无法创建弹幕连接，请检查网络或地址配置'
+    dmReconnectAttempt += 1
+    scheduleDmReconnect()
+    return
+  }
+  dmWs.onopen = () => {
+    dmReconnectAttempt = 0
+    dmHint.value = ''
+  }
+  dmWs.onerror = () => {
+    if (!dmIntentionalClose) {
+      dmHint.value = '弹幕 WebSocket 异常（多为网关未放行，见下方说明）'
+    }
+  }
   dmWs.onmessage = (ev) => {
     let j
     try {
@@ -203,18 +239,32 @@ function connectDanmaku() {
   }
   dmWs.onclose = () => {
     dmWs = null
+    if (dmIntentionalClose) return
+    dmHint.value = '弹幕已断开，自动重连中…'
+    dmReconnectAttempt += 1
+    scheduleDmReconnect()
   }
 }
 
 function sendDm() {
   const t = dmDraft.value.trim()
   if (!t) return
-  if (!dmWs || dmWs.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) return
-  dmWs.send(JSON.stringify({ text: t }))
-  dmDraft.value = ''
+  if (!dmWs || dmWs.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
+    dmHint.value =
+      '弹幕未连接，无法发送。请确认：① 已部署含弹幕接口的 API；② Nginx 已为 /api/web/live/danmaku/ws 配置 WebSocket 反代（Upgrade）；③ 与直播信令使用同一域名/网关。'
+    return
+  }
+  try {
+    dmWs.send(JSON.stringify({ text: t }))
+    dmDraft.value = ''
+    dmHint.value = ''
+  } catch (_) {
+    dmHint.value = '发送失败，请稍后重试或刷新页面'
+  }
 }
 
 onMounted(async () => {
+  dmIntentionalClose = false
   loadCaptureQualityPref()
   loadHomepage()
   await nextTick()
@@ -230,6 +280,11 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 })
 
 onUnmounted(() => {
+  dmIntentionalClose = true
+  if (dmReconnectTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(dmReconnectTimer)
+    dmReconnectTimer = null
+  }
   if (liveInfoTimer) {
     clearInterval(liveInfoTimer)
     liveInfoTimer = null
@@ -397,6 +452,14 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 .live-dm-send:hover {
   background: rgba(0, 212, 255, 0.25);
 }
+.live-dm-hint {
+  max-width: 480px;
+  margin: 10px auto 0;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 1.55;
+  color: #ffb86c;
+  text-align: left;
+}
 .live-video-toolbar {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;